曲流河古河道储层构型精细解剖——以孤东油田七区西馆陶组为例   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9  

岳大力  吴胜和  谭河清  余地云  姜香云  刘世斌 《地学前缘》2008,15(1):101-109

以胜利油区孤东油田七区西为例,在沉积微相研究的基础上,主要应用研究区岩心、测井,动态等资料,对曲流河古河道砂体进行了系统的储层层次构型精细解剖。在点坝定量分布模式的指导下,根据点坝砂体垂向上典型的正韵律、砂体厚度大以及紧邻废弃河道分布等特征,在研究区Ng522单层复合河道砂体内部识别出2个单一点坝。综合露头和现代沉积的研究成果、经验公式预测以及对子井分析,建立了研究区点坝内部构型定量模式,以单井上识别的泥质侧积层作为依据,点坝内部定量模式及动态监测结果作为指导,进行模式拟合,达到系统解剖点坝内部构型的目的。建立了点坝内部泥质侧积层控制的剩余油分布模式,提出了采用在点坝砂体中上部钻水平井的方式开采侧积层控制的剩余油。点坝构型解剖成果在研究区得到了较好的应用效果,而且对类似油田储层精细研究及剩余分布预测都有较好的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

Investigation of Curie Point Depth in Sulu Ultrahigh-Pressure Metamorphic Belt,Eastern China     

乔庆庆  刘庆生  邱宁  付媛媛  赵素涛  吴耀  杨涛  金振民 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(3)

The Curie point depth of continental crust can reflect the regional tectonic pattern and geothermal structures. Analysis of magnetism is an efficient way to obtain the Curie point depth on a regional scale. This study systematically investigated the Curie point depth of Sulu (苏鲁) ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamorphic belt (33°40'N to 36°20'N and 118°E to 120°E, ca. 60 000 km2), eastern China using aeromagnetic data. The results show that the Curie point depth of the Sniu region varies from 18.5 to 27 kin. The shallowest Curie point depth (ca. 18.5 km) is located in Subei (苏北) subsidence, where the estimated temperature gradient value is about 31.35℃/kin, which is comparable with the measured value of 30℃/krn. In addition, a two-dimensional numerical solution of the heat conduction was used to calculate the temperature field to a depth of 30 km along the profile from Tancheng (郯城) to Lianshui (涟水) with a length of 139 km. The steady state model solved using the finite element method shows that the temperature around the Curie point depth is about 585.36℃, which is close to the Curie temperature (580 ℃) of magnetite at atmospheric pressure. These results provide new insights into the tectonic and continuous thermal structures of the Sulu UHP metamorphic belt.  相似文献   

改进SIFT特征描述符在影像匹配中的应用研究     

GONG Zhi-hui  ZHANG Chun-mei  SUN Lei  FAN Min-qiang  ZHANG Gang 《测绘学院学报》2008,(6)

由于成像条件变化造成的遥感图像之间的几何形变和灰度差异给影像匹配带来了困难,深入研究了SIFT特征描述符的生成方法,针对SIFT特征维数过高的问题进行改进,利用特征点邻域的圆形区域构造新的描述符,增强了描述符自身的抗旋转性,并降低了特征描述符的维数。实验表明,改进的特征描述符是可行有效的,在遥感影像目标匹配中取得满意的实验结果。  相似文献   

复杂城市环境的机载Lidar点云滤波(英文)     

蒋晶珏  张祖勋  明英 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(1):21-25

A novel filtering algorithm for Lidar point clouds is presented, which can work well for complex cityscapes. Its main features are filtering based on raw Lidar point clouds without previous triangulation or rasterization. 3D topological relations among points are used to search edge points at the top of discontinuities, which are key information to recognize the bare earth points and building points. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can preserve discontinuous features in the bare earth and has no impact of size and shape of buildings.  相似文献   

滑动平均差检测法的提出及验证   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

包为民  沈丹丹  倪鹏  周俊伟  孙逸群 《地理学报》2018,73(11):2075-2085

时间序列突变点的检测研究是当前气候变化问题的关键环节,其方法和成果也较多,传统的检测方法因统计量结构不合理、假设条件不符合实际以及受主观因素影响等,结果常常缺乏可信度。本文提出一种新的时间序列突变点的检测方法——滑动平均差检测法,将该方法分别用理想时间序列和实际观测序列进行应用检验,并与现有常用的4种突变检验方法比较,发现滑动平均差法具有：① 结构简单、物理意义明确;② 检测突变点更精确;③ 能同时检测出所有突变点的突变位置和其突变强度3个明显的优势。综合利用滑动平均差检测法和传统的4种方法,对黄河流域几个重点水文控制站实测输沙量资料进行突变分析,结果表明：黄河上游输沙量在1986年发生突变,黄河中游输沙量在1979年和1996年发生突变,华县站和潼关站输沙量在1979年、1996年和2003年发生突变,造成输沙量突变的主要因素为水利工程建设和大规模水土保持措施等人类活动。  相似文献   

实解析函数在极值点附近的凹凸性     

孙刘平  周展宏 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(3):64-67

讨论了一类实解析函数在极小(大)值点附近存在凸(凹)性区间的条件,得到了如下主要结果:若非常值函数y=f(x)在x0处取得极小(大)值,且在x0的某一邻域G内实解析的,则存在x0的一小邻域G*G,使得原函数在G*上为凸(凹)的。  相似文献   

A simplified yaw-attitude model for eclipsing GPS satellites   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

J. Kouba 《GPS Solutions》2009,13(1):1-12

A simplified yaw-attitude modeling, consistent with Bar-Sever (1996), has been implemented and tested in the NRCan PPP software. For Block IIR GPS satellite it is possible to model yaw-attitude control during eclipsing periods by using the constant hardware yaw rate of 0.20°/s. The Block IIR satellites maintain the nominal yaw attitude even during a shadow crossing (Y. E. Bar-Sever, private communication, 2007), except for the noon and shadow midnight turn maneuvers, both of which can be modeled and last up to 15 min. Thus, for Block IIR satellites it is possible to maintain continuous satellite clock estimation even during eclipsing periods. For the Block II/IIA satellites, it is possible to model satisfactorily the noon turns and also shadow crossing, thanks to the permanent positive yaw bias of 0.5°, implemented in November 1995. However, in order to model the Block II/IIA shadow crossings, satellite specific yaw rates should be used, either solved for or averaged yaw-rate solutions. These yaw rates as estimated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) can differ significantly from the nominal hardware values. The Block II/IIA post-shadow recovery periods, which last about 30 min, should be considered uncertain and cannot be properly modeled. Data from post-shadow recovery periods should, therefore, not be used in precise global GPS analyses (Bar-Sever 1996). For high-precision applications, it is essential that users implement a yaw-attitude model, which is consistent with the generation of the satellite clocks. Initial testing and analyses, based on the IGS and AC Final orbits and clocks have revealed that during eclipsing periods, significant inconsistencies in yaw-attitude modeling still exist amongst the IGS Analyses Centers, which contribute to the errors of the IGS Final clock combinations.  相似文献   

GPS起算数据兼容性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

律德军  吉长东  陈文慧 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(2)

随着GPS技术的不断成熟,在各种控制网建设中的应用越来越多,若起算数据存在粗差或部分点间相对精度较低时,约束平差后的GPS网点成果精度会急剧下降.达不到预定要求.为此,在GPS控制网约束平差前必须对约束的起算点进行兼容性分析和处理,以达到预期的等级要求.以辽宁工程技术大学校园GPS控制网为实例,应用几种兼容性分析方法,得出了有益结论.  相似文献   

DMC数码航摄区域网控制点布设方案的精度试验   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郭冬娥  张拥军  刘振军  赵庆玲 《山东国土资源》2007,23(10):42-44

介绍了DMC数码航摄影像的技术基础和其应用于航空摄影测量的优越性,鉴于DMC像幅的特殊性,在保证量测精度的前提下,为减少外业作业的工作量,通过以不同基线的区域网像片控制点布设方案的精度试验,证明了控制点按照8条基线布设完全可满足内业生产及大比例尺地形图和正射影像图的制作。  相似文献   

GPS控制网约束平差精度探讨     

祝乃龙 《地理空间信息》2009,7(5):16-18

简要介绍了GPS生产过程中局域范围的坐标转换常用模型、重合点选择以及对约束平差精度进行分析，根据约束平差精度要求选择重合点、转换模型和方法，对GPS相对定位测量数据处理中的约束平差、坐标转换模型及重舍点选择对约束平差精度的影响进行系统分析，以统计图表方式进行系统研究，从GPS应用中探讨约束平差的方法。  相似文献